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Patterson: Arizona schools need consumer-driven change, not more funding

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East Valley resident Tom Patterson (pattersontomc@cox.net) is a retired physician and former state senator.

Posted: Sunday, August 12, 2012 6:30 am | Updated: 5:53 pm, Sat Aug 25, 2012.

Do you remember how test scores improved after Gov. Hull’s education tax passed a decade ago? Did you see how passage of Gov. Brewer’s temporary sales tax increase two years ago resulted in better performing schools? Me neither.

But help is on the way. The Arizona Education Network is promising that “once in a great while Arizona citizens have the opportunity to do something truly transformational for the trajectory of our state.” Wow, sounds impressive, doesn’t it?

Unfortunately, they’re just kidding. This time it’s not even a new dedicated tax, just a continuation of the two-year old one cent sales tax increase that we were solemnly promised would be temporary.

These temporary fiscal fixes are getting tiresome. The feds in recent years have become enamored with payroll tax holidays, one time Social Security bonuses and time-limited tax cuts. These shenanigans are just clever ploys to get the political credit for something popular while avoiding the long-term consequences.

But they’re lousy economics. They introduce more uncertainty and they’re hard to get rid of when the time comes. Arizona’s temporary sales tax is more of the same.

The taxers told us in 2010 that we needed this tax to get past our little recession and then it would go away. But you didn’t really believe that did you? It was obviously just a way to garner votes.

They didn’t want you to know that it is actually a 17.8 percent increase in the state sales tax. And while tax advocates always talk about how piddling each proposal is (“no more than a Starbucks each week”), the total state tax load adds up and makes a difference.

California is the poster child. The political culture there for the past few decades supported ramped-up spending and taxing. But now they’re in deep trouble as the productive classes flee the state. Meanwhile the takers, legal and illegal, move in, and government unions live high on the hog. Several cities have declared bankruptcy and state government may not be far behind. Why go even one more step down that path?

But if our schools need help, Arizonans are inclined to respond. We know our schools should be better. In spite of a few success islands, overall achievement scores really haven’t budged and nearly three-fourths of our fourth-graders are unable to read at grade level.

It simply doesn’t wash to say that our lack of success is due to lack of funding. Inflation adjusted per-pupil spending climbed 104 percent in the last 40 years. What did we get for our money? Mostly more bureaucrats, and better off education retirees.

The massive spending increase didn’t make class sizes any smaller. In fact, the percentage of funding getting into the classroom today is the lowest since auditors have been tracking it. What we also didn’t get was any overall improvement in academic achievement, especially for those at the bottom of the ladder.

Here’s some real transformation for you. Let’s eliminate school districts. Districts at one time made sense as geographic monopolies for public education, charged with building and administering schools. But they’re useless anachronisms today, when education is moving to a diverse, consumer-driven market. Top-down administration doesn’t cut it anymore.

Charter schools, which dominate the list of top performing schools in the state, are living proof that successful schools need districts like fish need skates. District bureaucracies soak up a lot of funds and contribute little if any value.

Here’s more real transformation: Empowerment Scholarship Accounts (also referred to as education savings accounts), now limited to a few students in special categories, are an Arizona-based reform with huge potential. Parents are given stipends to use for educational spending of their choice in lieu of sending their children to a district school. Funds can be used for tuition, tutoring, instructional materials or even college savings.

Hundreds of young lives are being turned around when parents can select the best of the opportunities available. Why shouldn’t all of Arizona’s students have access to that same opportunity?

Embracing change and focusing on what works for students? Yes! More funding for the same old results? No, not again!

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17 comments:

  • wdgnas posted at 6:47 am on Sun, Aug 12, 2012.

    wdgnas Posts: 549

    would test scores at public schools improve if public schools could pick and choose which students attended?

     
  • cnemo42 posted at 8:11 am on Sun, Aug 12, 2012.

    cnemo42 Posts: 14

    You want to save money? Build fewer football stadiums. Seven schools could play their games at the same stadium on their own night. Real estate is pricey and every high school wastes a lot of it on parking lots and stadiums.

     
  • Arizona Willie posted at 9:23 am on Sun, Aug 12, 2012.

    Arizona Willie Posts: 1913

    cnemo42...drive by just about any public school ... middle school on up and observe the acreage devoted to sports compared to the acreage devoted to classes.

    The fields are fenced and lighted and have sprayers going virtually non-stop to keep the grass nice and green on the fields.

    The schools hire coaches who, in some cases, are paid more than the principals of the schools.

    All for less than 1% of kids who will even try out for the teams, let alone play.

    A kid has a better chance of being hit by lightening twice than he does of becoming a professional athlete .. yet taxpayers are paying for all these sports programs.

    If parents want to try to make a pro athlete out of their kid, they should send them to athletic programs after school run by retired pros -- on the parents dime -- not the taxpayer.

     
  • Arizona Willie posted at 9:25 am on Sun, Aug 12, 2012.

    Arizona Willie Posts: 1913

    Have you ever noticed that most of the people who claim that we spend too much on education ... that we are " throwing money at the problem " .. are fairly well off people who send their kids to private schools anyway?

    They don't want to pay any taxes and they don't care what happens to YOUR kids.

     
  • Mike McClellan posted at 10:43 am on Sun, Aug 12, 2012.

    Mike McClellan Posts: 783

    Dr. Patterson citing the charter schools at the top of the list omits a couple of inconvenient points that contradict his thesis:

    A. Those schools are very small, with -- unsurprisingly -- very small class sizes. I have a friend who teaches at a BASIS charter school, BASIS being one of the best in the nation, according to U.S. News' study. His largest class size? 22. Ask any public school teacher about having his or her largest class at 22.

    B. Those schools at the top are, in fact, de facto districts -- BASIS is a company that runs several schools throughout the state; Great Hearts is another company that runs several schools (Tempe Prep, Mesa Prep, etc.) around the state. As opposed to Patterson's claim, there are very few -- if any -- stand alone charter schools at the top.

    But . . .

    C. There are plenty of charter schools at the bottom of the list, mostly for-profit charter schools run by national chains. They tend to be diploma mills with abysmal test scores, often with large classes of kids hunched over computers, taking classes that way.

    Which leads to where Patterson really wants to go, privatization. Before we go there, however, we ought to look at the for-profit private universities that have popped up around the country, "universities" with horrible retention rates, even worse graduation rates, only about 20% of their funding going towards instruction (while 25% goes to marketing), often with unqualified or overburdened faculty, and with CEO's averaging $7 million a year in salary.

    We've seen indications of this kind of abuse already in some of our for-profit charter schools. Before we jump to what Patterson wants, we should first demand that our state department of education do a thorough review of how our for-profit charter schools perform and spend our money.

    But we should do this -- we should consolidate smaller districts into larger ones (eliminating bureaucracies) and we should unify districts (look at Tempe as an example).

     
  • sockratties posted at 9:40 am on Mon, Aug 13, 2012.

    sockratties Posts: 959

    Charter schools receive public funds, thus should have to serve the public. No cherry picking, no getting rid of under-achievers, no limit on how many kids attend, no culling by admission testing. They should accommodate the public if they receive money from the public. They also must provide a quality product (education) as they are contracting with the state to provide a service. Government contractors are held accountable for the quality of their goods and services. Charter schools take money from the public school system and need to perform to the standard of education public schools are unable to reach. If charter schools want to do the job they need to take care of the hard work as well as the part that makes them look good.

     
  • Arizona Willie posted at 11:42 am on Mon, Aug 13, 2012.

    Arizona Willie Posts: 1913

    sockratties: you are correct ... charter schools take money from the public school system.

    And, that's about ALL most of them do.

    That is their purpose.
    The Elite 1% want to destroy public schools because they don't want to pay taxes for them.

    They don't send their kids there and they don't give a hoot about your kids.

    There may be some good charter schools. If you roll the dice often enough eventually you will get lucky.

     
  • chatmandu002 posted at 2:04 pm on Mon, Aug 13, 2012.

    chatmandu002 Posts: 1005

    Tom,
    You are right, more money does not equate to better education. Vote NO on the sales tax increase initiative.

     
  • samkat posted at 4:25 pm on Mon, Aug 13, 2012.

    samkat Posts: 1164

    I will accept charter schools when they have to meet the same standards as public schools and meet fiscal audits to ascertain where our tax dollars are going.

    Heck, from what I have read, they do not even have audits to ensure they actually have the number of students they claim to have enrolled. Ditto for those virtual online schools.

     
  • Arizona Willie posted at 6:46 am on Tue, Aug 14, 2012.

    Arizona Willie Posts: 1913

    samkat ... how do you expect the Republican owners of those charter schools and online schools to get filthy rich if they have to actually have as many students as they claim ( and get money from the state for ).

     
  • chuckles3 posted at 10:42 am on Tue, Aug 14, 2012.

    chuckles3 Posts: 276

    "A. Those schools are very small, with -- unsurprisingly -- very small class sizes. I have a friend who teaches at a BASIS charter school, BASIS being one of the best in the nation, according to U.S. News' study. His largest class size? 22. Ask any public school teacher about having his or her largest class at 22."

    My Kids attend a Basis school. They have a class size of 22 and get LESS funding per student than a public school. Wonder where that extra money goes in the Public Districts?.

    And, they do not test applicants, there are no entrance requirements. You can send your kid to a Basis school-although there is usually a waiting list. OF course, there is no Bus service or Free lunches or big time sports teams.. Imagine, the parents being responsible for stuff like transportation and food. And emphasis on academic achievement and personal responsibility.

    As I have said before, the call for more money is a joke. Ask the New York and DC schools how much they spend per student(highest in the nation I believe) and how much makes it into the classroom. And those awesome results.

     
  • openureyes posted at 10:57 pm on Tue, Aug 14, 2012.

    openureyes Posts: 62

    Wait, are you the same Tom Patterson who told us, "The numbers don't lie," but never explained how an increase in the UK income tax rate for "the rich" led to a decrease in income tax revenues?

    http://www.eastvalleytribune.com/opinion/article_89cf732e-a149-11e1-b240-001a4bcf887a.html

    There's no way I'm buying what you're selling, sir, until you come clean.

     
  • VofReason posted at 1:37 pm on Wed, Aug 15, 2012.

    VofReason Posts: 1395

    Agree with one thing Mike McC says "But we should do this -- we should consolidate smaller districts into larger ones (eliminating bureaucracies) and we should unify districts (look at Tempe as an example). " Question, Charter schools get less funding per student and yet they still have smaller class sizes? How does that work? The beauty of Charter schools is that if they stink, responsible parents pull their kids and the funding goes away. With public schools when they stink, the funding doesn't go away and you are on the hook for the building. Privatization sounds better and better.

     
  • VofReason posted at 1:41 pm on Wed, Aug 15, 2012.

    VofReason Posts: 1395

    Drat, re stated (the obvious) after Chuckles- small classrooms with less funding. That is OK though sharp minds think alike. Did Samkat really say he would "accept charter schools when they have to meet the same standards as public schools ". That is a high bar- no doubt.

     
  • Bluepoet posted at 12:04 pm on Thu, Aug 16, 2012.

    Bluepoet Posts: 450

    So, Mr. Patterson wants to eliminate public schools, and instead, leave it up to parents to choose the "best" school for their kids? That's fine, as long as it's also at their own expense, not the taxpayers. Really, if the aim is to privatize education, then let the education go to the obviously only ones deserving of it, namely, those who can pay for it!

    It should only be about a generation, until we have Royalty again. That's historically a proven system for excellence, to be sure. Right?

    Or, we can resolve to actually try to solve the crumbling mess that is public education. I agree that throwing money at it won't solve the problems. However, there has to be at least enough funding there to allow teachers to teach, and children to learn. I don't have any magic solution, but I do know that, when teachers have to organise a bake sale to get money for school supplies they can't afford, there's not enough $$ getting to them.

    In my opinion, there are two places to start school reform...consolidation, reducing the administrative costs, and taxes that actually go to teachers and the direct support of children in school, instead of into the "discretionary" spending of legislators and politicians.

     
  • Leon Ceniceros posted at 11:00 am on Fri, Aug 17, 2012.

    Leon Ceniceros Posts: 2541

    1. Teachers that demand order and discipline in class.
    2. Students that go to school to learn not to socialize.
    3. Strict dress and appearance codes.
    4. Clean cafeterias (with teachers watching what goes on), clean hallways, clean parking lots. Make sure the students have a school that they can be proud of.
    5. Less emphasis on one or two boy's sports. Assemblies where all sports, music, drama and academic achievements are recognized.
    6. Teachers that talk, dress and act like teachers.......at all times.
    7. Parent involvement...if that means that substitute teachers are called in during the day so that teachers can be available for evening ..."parent-teacher conferences".
    8. Principals should never, ever think that they can keep something secret, something quiet or something under-wraps....it never, ever works in a school and destroys any respect for authority.
    9. School counselors should be the best that can be hired. It is the most important position in a school.
    10. Saturday car-washes, pancake breakfasts, weenie-roasts a couple, three times a school year is great for school administrators, teachers, coaches, students and most importantly, parents to get together in a "non-educational" environment. Everyone gets to see that everyone else is ......"human".
    11. Lastly, the most important rule for any school is that it is a "bullying-free", place for students. The consequences for bullying should be made clear to each and every student and parent. A set of school deportment rules and punishments should be sent home with every student on the first day of school and returned with a parent's and a student's signature and dated.....no if's, and's or but's about bullying....it should be spelled out in ..."black and white" for all to see and comprehend.

     
  • wangly posted at 8:26 pm on Fri, Nov 9, 2012.

    wangly Posts: 157


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